The US House of Representatives has unanimously approved bipartisan legislation co-led by Indian-American Congressman Raja Krishnamoorthi that aims to strengthen the federal government’s ability to investigate and prosecute international trade crimes. The measure, known as the Protecting American Industry and Labor from International Trade Crimes Act, or PAIL Act, now moves to the Senate for consideration.
The legislation would create a dedicated structure within the Justice Department’s Criminal Division focused on trade-related offenses. Its supporters say the initiative would give federal authorities greater resources, specialized expertise, and stronger coordination capabilities to address violations that can harm American businesses and workers.
Among the practices targeted by the legislation are tariff evasion, illegal transshipment, and violations involving forced labor. Lawmakers supporting the bill have particularly raised concerns about companies based in China that allegedly circumvent US trade regulations and gain an unfair advantage over American manufacturers.
Krishnamoorthi, who represents Illinois, said the unanimous House vote represents an important step toward protecting US workers and domestic industries. He argued that stronger investigative and prosecutorial capabilities are needed to hold repeat offenders accountable and ensure that trade laws are effectively enforced.
The PAIL Act would also encourage closer cooperation and improved training among federal, state, and local law enforcement agencies responsible for addressing international trade violations. Authorities could pursue broader investigations and, where appropriate, combine criminal and civil enforcement efforts.
Another provision would require the US attorney general to provide Congress with an annual report detailing Justice Department actions involving trade crimes. Supporters believe this reporting requirement would increase transparency and help lawmakers assess the effectiveness of enforcement efforts.
Krishnamoorthi co-led the legislation with Republican Congresswoman Ashley Hinson of Iowa, House Select Committee on the Chinese Communist Party Chairman John Moolenaar, and Democratic Congressman Ted Lieu of California. The measure has attracted support from lawmakers across party lines, reflecting shared concerns about protecting American manufacturing and labor.
Hinson said the bill would provide federal prosecutors with additional tools to address trade violations and strengthen enforcement. Moolenaar similarly argued that stronger federal action is necessary to counter trade practices that he said can undermine American manufacturing.
Several labor and manufacturing organizations have also backed the legislation, including the United Steelworkers, AFL-CIO, American Iron and Steel Institute, Alliance for American Manufacturing, National Council of Textile Organizations, and Steel Manufacturers Association.
The bill’s passage marks a notable legislative achievement for Krishnamoorthi, who has served in Congress since 2016. However, the legislation must still receive Senate approval before it can reach the President for a signature and potentially become law.
