The worldwide vegetable seeds market, valued at about USD 8 billion in 2022, is expanding due to rising global demand for diverse vegetable types.
India is a prominent player in this sector, alongside China, Japan, and the United States, according to S&P Global Commodity Insights (GCI).
The vegetable seeds market is highly fragmented, presenting both opportunities and challenges for industry stakeholders. It offers niches for companies to establish strong positions with over 40 different vegetable crops.
However, this diversity poses challenges in organizing and supplying complex product ranges. Despite this, competition remains intense, with 12 companies having annual sales exceeding USD 100 million.
Research and development (R&D) expenditure is notably high, reflecting the industry’s commitment to innovation and technological advancements.
Recent innovations include health-centric tomato varieties, snackable vegetable brands, and long-lasting tomatoes designed for supermarket shelves.
Hybridization has been a key growth driver, with 80%-90% of vegetable species originating from hybrid seeds, offering improved yields and desired traits.
Several factors contribute to market growth, including trends in domestic consumption, exports, and the expansion of protected agriculture.
Protected agriculture, including polytunnels and greenhouses, enhances production intensity and seed prices, with countries like China, India, and Spain leading in adoption.
India’s significant presence underscores its importance in shaping industry dynamics globally, as the sector evolves with technological advancements and changing consumer preferences.
