Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi, is one of the most revered figures in modern history. He was a key leader in India’s struggle for independence from British rule, primarily employing non-violent civil disobedience. Gandhi’s principles, teachings, and unwavering commitment to non-violence have had a profound influence on leaders and movements across the world.
Gandhi’s birth anniversary:
Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, a coastal town in present-day Gujarat, India. His birth anniversary is celebrated every year in India as ‘Gandhi Jayanti’. It’s a national holiday, and various events, including prayer meetings, commemorative ceremonies, and educational activities, are organized across the country to remember and honor him. Schools and public institutions often hold sessions dedicated to teaching students about Gandhi’s life and principles.
International Day of Non-Violence:
Recognizing the global influence of Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy and his advocacy for non-violence, the United Nations General Assembly, on June 15, 2007, adopted a resolution to declare October 2nd as the ‘International Day of Non-Violence’. The primary objective behind the observance of this day is to “disseminate the message of non-violence, including through education and public awareness’ ‘.
On this day, the UN and its member countries encourage people worldwide to observe the day by organizing events and activities that promote non-violence and raise awareness about its significance in conflict resolution and prevention. Activities include debates, discussions, workshops, seminars, public awareness campaigns, and special educational programs.
Significance:
The declaration of October 2nd as the International Day of Non-Violence serves as a global reminder of the need to reject violence in all its forms. Given the many conflicts and wars that have marred human history and those that continue to occur around the world, Gandhi’s message of peace and non-violence remains as relevant today as it ever was.
His teachings, emphasizing the power of non-violence, truth, and harmony, continue to inspire individuals and movements across the world. Celebrating this day allows the global community to reflect on the importance of non-violence, strive towards achieving peace, and work towards creating a world free from conflict and suffering.
