As Washington imposes steep tariffs on Indian exports, Moscow is moving in the opposite direction—considering joint production of its advanced Sukhoi Su-57 fighter jets in India. According to defence insiders, Russian officials are currently evaluating the scale of investment needed to manufacture these fifth-generation aircraft locally.
The timing is striking. President Donald Trump’s administration recently announced a 25% tariff across multiple sectors and tacked on an additional 25% levy over India’s Russian crude imports, bringing duties to an effective 50%. Rather than discouraging cooperation, however, these moves appear to have accelerated defence discussions between New Delhi and Moscow.
Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), already experienced in producing Russian-origin Su-30 MKIs at its Nashik facility, has emerged as a likely contender to host the Su-57 production line. Sources also noted that other Indian facilities manufacturing Russian equipment could be tapped for the program, potentially cutting overall costs.
India has long signaled a requirement for at least two to three squadrons of fifth-generation fighters. The choice has largely narrowed to the Russian Su-57 and the American F-35, with Moscow making a strong pitch for its jet while Washington continues to advocate for the F-35.
In the past, India participated in Russia’s Fifth Generation Fighter Aircraft (FGFA) project but withdrew about a decade ago due to disagreements. Defence experts now suggest that the program could be revived in light of shifting global dynamics and India’s evolving needs.
Beyond this, New Delhi is also pursuing its own indigenous fifth-generation fighter program. Prototypes are expected to take to the skies by 2028, with induction targeted for 2035.
India’s deep defence ties with Russia have already been demonstrated through deals for advanced systems like the S-400 and interest in the S-500. If the Su-57 collaboration proceeds, it could signal an even broader commitment, blending India’s industrial capability with Russian technology.
At a time when global geopolitics are increasingly unpredictable, joint Su-57 production in India would not only give New Delhi greater control over its fighter fleet but also reaffirm the strategic depth of its partnership with Moscow.
