Captain Lakshmi Sahgal, a pivotal figure in India’s independence struggle, was born on October 24, 1914. Notably, she served in the Indian National Army (INA) during World War II and held the rank of Captain, playing a significant role in the country’s freedom movement. Besides, she served as the Minister of Women’s Affairs in the Azad Hind government.
Lakshmi Sahgal, born in Chennai, hailed from a family with a legal background. Her father, S. Swaminathan, was a renowned lawyer in the Madras High Court, while her mother, Ammu Swaminathan, was a social activist. She pursued her education at Queen Mary’s College and later taught Constitutional History at Banaras Hindu University. She demonstrated courage and compassion from a young age, advocating for social equality and justice.
Her involvement in the Quit India Movement of 1942 and her contribution to establishing the women’s wing of the Congress party are well-documented. She emerged as a prominent leader alongside other female icons of the era, advocating fiercely against British colonial rule.
During World War II, Sahgal played a pivotal role in the INA, aiding wounded prisoners of war and recruiting women for the Rani of Jhansi Regiment, a women’s unit within the INA. Under Subhas Chandra Bose’s leadership, she was appointed Minister in charge of women’s affairs, spearheading the regiment’s operations.
After India gained independence, Sahgal continued her activism, serving as a Member of Parliament and representing the Communist Party of India (Marxist) in the Rajya Sabha. She provided medical aid to refugees during the partition and played a crucial role in various humanitarian efforts.
Sahgal’s contributions to India’s freedom struggle and her subsequent service to society earned her widespread recognition. She received the Padma Vibhushan in 1998 and contested the presidential elections in 2002. Her resilience, leadership, and commitment to social justice continue to inspire generations of Indians.
In her later years, Sahgal settled in Kanpur, where she practiced medicine and remained politically active. She passed away on July 23, 2012, leaving behind a legacy of courage, compassion, and unwavering dedication to the nation’s welfare.
Captain Lakshmi Sahgal’s indomitable spirit, unwavering commitment to freedom, and tireless efforts in nation-building exemplify her as a true nationalist leader. Her remarkable journey inspires admiration and serves as a testament to the power of conviction and resilience in shaping history.
