The year 2023 witnessed significant milestones in the India-US relationship, characterized by a forward-looking initiative, a rare State Visit by Prime Minister Narendra Modi hosted by President Joe Biden, and the successful staging of a crucial G-20 Summit in New Delhi. Despite these positive developments, the year concluded on a somber note as the Biden administration filed charges against an Indian official implicated in a plot to harm a US national and a Khalistani terrorist on American soil.
The juxtaposition of launching futuristic initiatives and hosting state visits with the filing of a chargesheet raises questions about the depth of trust and confidence between the two largest democracies. Prime Minister Modi and President Biden undertook efforts to forge a trusted partnership, exemplified by the launch of the Critical and Emerging Technology (iCET) initiative. This initiative holds strategic importance in the evolving landscape of US-India collaboration, particularly in areas of security and technology.
Trade between the two nations reached record levels, and the Indian government implemented measures to expedite the establishment of manufacturing units by American companies in India. President Biden demonstrated commitment by approving a landmark jet engine manufacturing deal with India and easing export control regulations. Biden’s unprecedented invitation for Prime Minister Modi’s Official State Visit and his active participation in the G-20 Summit underscored the determination to elevate bilateral ties.
However, challenges persisted, evident in open American support for allegations made by Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau about a potential link between India’s government and the killing of a pro-Khalistan separatist in Vancouver. Additionally, a federal indictment in New York revealed a plot to harm a US national on American soil, leading to increased scrutiny. These incidents indicate that, despite progress, the relationship may not yet qualify as a “trusted” partnership.
As 2024 approaches, an election year in both India and the United States, major developments on the bilateral front are not expected. The relationship is anticipated to maintain a steady course until 2025, where it might gain momentum once again.
