India has signaled its willingness to work with Donald Trump’s administration to repatriate illegal Indian migrants residing in the US. This move, involving around 18,000 identified migrants, is aimed at strengthening ties with the US while safeguarding legal immigration channels such as student visas and the H-1B program. Indian citizens accounted for nearly 75% of H-1B visas granted in 2023.
India’s cooperation comes amid Trump’s crackdown on illegal migration and concerns over potential trade conflicts. The Modi government, cautious of unpredictable US actions, hopes its compliance will secure broader labor and mobility agreements with other nations and help address domestic job shortages.
Data shows Indian nationals make up about 3% of illegal US border crossings, though their share has risen significantly, especially at the northern US border. The Department of Homeland Security estimates 220,000 unauthorized Indian immigrants resided in the US as of 2022. Recent deportations, including a chartered flight repatriating over 100 Indian nationals, reflect ongoing bilateral cooperation.
India’s efforts also align with Modi’s goal to curb secessionist movements, such as the Khalistan movement, believed to have backing from illegal migrants in the US and Canada. While Modi maintains friendly ties with Trump, India remains wary of potential trade tariffs, which Trump has threatened against nations with high import taxes.
The northern US border has become a significant entry point for Indian migrants, likely due to changes in visa-free travel policies and the ease of access to Canada. With Trump focusing on immediate neighbors like Mexico and Canada, India aims to solidify its standing by supporting US border enforcement efforts.
