Diwali, celebrated with zeal worldwide, continues to gain recognition beyond India due to large Indian communities in countries like the United States, United Kingdom, and Canada. Recently, Pennsylvania became the latest U.S. state to officially recognize Diwali as a state holiday, a decision signed into law by Governor Josh Shapiro with bipartisan support. Though schools, government offices, and businesses will remain open, the legislation marks an important acknowledgment of Diwali’s cultural importance in the state.
This year’s Diwali, occurring from October 31 to November 1, will be the first celebrated under the new legislation in Pennsylvania. The law designates Diwali on the 15th day of Kartik in the Hindu lunisolar calendar. Pennsylvania’s recognition follows recent moves by other states, including New York, which declared Diwali an official school holiday in 2023. New York Governor Kathy Hochul signed a law requiring New York City public schools to close on Diwali, now observed on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Indian calendar.
Other U.S. states have also taken steps to honor Diwali. In New Jersey, while Diwali isn’t a formal holiday, many schools acknowledge its significance by allowing students a day off. The state has a substantial Indian-American population, making up 4.6% of residents as of 2023, and this cultural acknowledgment supports inclusivity.
In the United Kingdom, Diwali is widely celebrated in cities such as Leicester, Belfast, London, Edinburgh, and Birmingham. While it’s not officially a public holiday, the festival is embraced with festive events and gatherings reflecting the strong Indian presence.
Similarly, in Canada, Diwali holds cultural significance even without official holiday status. Many workplaces and schools make accommodations, allowing employees and students to participate in Diwali events and activities. This continued recognition across various nations underscores Diwali’s growing role in fostering cultural unity and understanding globally.
